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Garhwal
was always considered a safe heaven for wanderers,
adventurers, political sufferers, philosophical thinkers
and nature lovers.
The masterpieces of the Garhwal School of Painting include
the following :
- Illustrations of Ramayana (1780 AD)
- Celebrations of Balarama's birthday (1780 AD)
- Series of Raginis
- Shiva and Parvati
- Utkat Nayika
- Abhisarika Nayika
- Krishna painting the feet of Radha
- Radha looking into a mirror
- Varsha Vihar
- Kaliya Daman
- Illustrations of Gita Govinda
A rich collection of these paintings are displayed in the
University Museum in Srinagar, Garhwal, along with many
sculptures and finds from archaeological excavations.
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Wood Carvings
Found in abundance in the hills, the crafts persons of
Garhwal & Kumaon mastered the art of wood carving. The
wood carving of Garhwal & Kumaon are famous for its
simple and beautiful designs. In the past, houses were
beautifully ornamented with carved wooden doors and it
was considered to be a reflection of a man's status.
The wealthier a person was, the bigger was the front
wooden door and more complicated were the carved
designs. Even today the wooden front doors of many
houses of Garhwal are beautifully carved with floral
designs, animals and fishes.
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Ornamental wood carvings on front doors are known as
Kholi in the local language. These beautifully
ornamented doors and windows still attract art lovers.
In Garhwal & Kumaon, the facade of the upper storeys
of the dwelling units are usually made of wood, and
often artistically carved. The traditional small
window-aperture resembles pigeonholes, cut in wooden
panals. Designs of creepers and floral forms based on
lotus, pomegranates and grapes, images of humans,
birds, animals and other sacred signs and emblems find
expression in the wood carving on door panels, windows
and ceilings. The motifs, ordinarily of the Gods or
Goddesses, add to the richness of the carvings. The
crafts persons also used to do specific latticework to
fill in the open space of the windows in order to give
a screen like effect. |
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